Visualise Sensor Data with New Graphing Features in ESPHome

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The upcoming release of ESPHome 2021.10.0 introduces a major new feature: graphs. This feature enhances the already robust ESPHome tool by allowing users to create and customize graphs on any compatible display. This advancement enables users to not only display the current state of a sensor, but also to present historical data alongside it.

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Customization and Flexibility through ESPHome

The new graphing function is a polished feature, offering various customization options. Users can tailor graphs to meet their specific needs through several adjustable settings:

  1. Dimensions: Set the height and width of the graph to fit your display.
  2. Graph History: Choose the duration of the data history to be displayed.
  3. Borders and Grids: Enable or disable borders and create x- and y-grids for better readability.
  4. Axis Values: Set maximum and minimum values for both axes to accurately reflect your data.
  5. Traces: Display multiple sensors in one graph. Differentiate between them using:
    • Line type (line_type): solid, dashed, or dotted
    • Line thickness (line_thickness): defaults to 3
    • Colour (color): sets the colour of the sensor trace

These options provide users with the flexibility to create detailed and informative visual data representations.

An e-paper display showing the time 09:27, a temperature reading of 21.7 °C, and a pressure reading of 1014 hPa. The display also includes two line graphs: the upper graph shows temperature variation over time, while the lower graph displays pressure variation over time. Each division on the graph represents 10 minutes.
An LED display showing two temperature readings: 19.5 °C in green on the left and 19.4 °C in blue on the right. The display also includes a line graph with green and blue lines representing temperature trends over time. The green line is mostly stable with slight variations, while the blue line shows a significant peak before returning to a stable state.

Practical Applications and Examples

If you're seeking inspiration for your next ESPHome project, consider incorporating a display with the new graphing capabilities. For example, in previously mentioned projects, I have demonstrated the ease of building e-paper information displays powered by ESPHome. With the new graphing features, these projects can become even more engaging and informative.

Imagine a weather station project where you can not only see the current temperature and humidity but also view trends over the past week. Or consider a home energy monitor that displays real-time power consumption alongside historical usage patterns. These practical applications can greatly enhance the value and functionality of your ESPHome setups.

Conclusion

The addition of graph displays in ESPHome 2021.10.0 marks a significant enhancement, providing users with powerful tools to visualize sensor data in real-time and over historical periods. This feature is highly customizable, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Whether you're building a home automation system, a weather station, or an energy monitor, the new graphing capabilities will undoubtedly enrich your projects.

A portrait photo oif Liam Alexander Colman, the author, creator, and owner of Home Assistant Guide wearing a suit.

About Liam Alexander Colman

is an experienced Home Assistant user who has been utilizing the platform for a variety of projects over an extended period. His journey began with a Raspberry Pi, which quickly grew to three Raspberry Pis and eventually a full-fledged server. Liam's current operating system of choice is Unraid, with Home Assistant comfortably running in a Docker container.
With a deep understanding of the intricacies of Home Assistant, Liam has an impressive setup, consisting of various Zigbee devices, and seamless integrations with existing products such as his Android TV box. For those interested in learning more about Liam's experience with Home Assistant, he shares his insights on how he first started using the platform and his subsequent journey.

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